"Frankenstein" was written by Mary Shelley, first published in 1818. The novel is considered one of the earliest examples of science fiction, exploring themes of ambition, isolation, and the moral implications of creation. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a living being from assembled body parts. Shelley's groundbreaking work delves into the consequences of playing god and raises questions about humanity and monstrosity. The novel has inspired countless adaptations in film, theater, and literature, solidifying its status as a classic in Western literary canon.