Hatshepsut is the famous female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She reigned during the Eighteenth Dynasty and is one of the most successful female pharaohs in Egyptian history. Hatshepsut initially served as regent for her stepson Thutmose III but later declared herself pharaoh, adopting male titles and attire. Her reign was marked by extensive building projects, trade expeditions, and a focus on economic prosperity. She is especially known for the magnificent mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari, which showcases her contributions to ancient Egyptian culture and architecture.