The instrument often associated with jazz music is the saxophone. Invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, the saxophone combines elements of brass and woodwind instruments. Its versatility and expressive range have made it a favorite among jazz musicians. The saxophone can produce a wide variety of tones, from smooth and mellow to bright and powerful, allowing musicians to convey deep emotions in their performances. Iconic jazz musicians like Charlie Parker and John Coltrane have famously showcased the instrument's capabilities, solidifying its place as a central element in jazz ensembles and performances.