The famous battle fought in 1066 is the Battle of Hastings. This significant conflict took place on October 14, 1066, near Hastings, England, and was a pivotal moment in the Norman conquest of England. The battle was fought between the Norman forces led by William the Conqueror and the English army commanded by King Harold II. William's victory led to his ascension to the English throne, fundamentally altering the course of English history, culture, and governance. The battle marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and introduced Norman influence, architecture, and the feudal system to England.