The celestial body known as the Earth's moon is simply called "the Moon." It is Earth's only natural satellite, orbiting our planet at an average distance of about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers). The Moon has a significant impact on Earth, influencing tides and stabilizing the planet’s axial tilt, which contributes to a stable climate. It has been instrumental in human history, featuring prominently in mythology, art, and science. The Moon has also been a focal point for space exploration, with NASA's Apollo missions successfully landing astronauts on its surface, marking a significant achievement in space exploration.