The ancient civilization known for the wheel is the Mesopotamian civilization. Mesopotamia, often called the "Cradle of Civilization," emerged in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, roughly around 3500 BC. The invention of the wheel around 3500 BC marked a significant technological advancement, transforming transportation and trade. Initially used for pottery making, it later became integral to carts, chariots, and other vehicles, enhancing the mobility of goods and people. The concept of the wheel had far-reaching effects on agricultural practices, commerce, and even warfare, solidifying Mesopotamia's reputation as a foundational society in human development.