The ancient name of Turkey was known as Anatolia or Asia Minor in classical times. This region, rich in history and culture, was home to many ancient civilizations including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lycians. Its central location between Europe and Asia made it a significant crossroads for trade and cultural exchange. Later, parts of Anatolia evolved into the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire, which played critical roles in history. Today, the Republic of Turkey encompasses most of this ancient region and serves as a bridge between East and West, showcasing a diverse heritage.