The type of tree that produces coffee beans is the Coffea tree. This genus of flowering plants is native to tropical regions of Africa and has several species, with Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora (commonly known as Robusta) being the most commercially significant. The trees prefer specific climates, thriving in shaded areas with rich, well-draining soil. They produce cherries, which contain seeds that we know as coffee beans. After harvesting, the beans undergo processing to remove the outer fruit, leading to the roasted coffee that is enjoyed worldwide.