The type of energy derived from the sun is solar energy. It is harnessed through various technologies, such as solar panels and solar thermal systems, to convert sunlight into electricity or heat. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it is abundant and sustainable. It has applications in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, contributing to energy independence and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The growing emphasis on renewable energy sources like solar is crucial for mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability.