The type of tree that produces rubber is the rubber tree, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis. Native to the Amazon rainforest, it is primarily cultivated for its latex, a milky fluid that contains rubber particles. Once the latex is harvested through a process called tapping, it can be processed into natural rubber, which has numerous applications, including in tires, footwear, and various industrial products. The rubber tree thrives in tropical climates and requires specific growing conditions, such as consistent rainfall, well-drained soil, and good sunlight exposure for optimal growth and latex production.