The term for the study of human behavior and societies is "sociology." Sociology examines how social interactions, institutions, and structures shape individual behavior and societal changes. This field encompasses diverse topics, including family dynamics, education, social stratification, and cultural influences. Sociologists utilize various research methods, including surveys, interviews, and observational studies, to gather and analyze data. By understanding the relationships and patterns within societies, sociology provides valuable insights that can inform social policies, improve communities, and enhance human welfare. The discipline plays a vital role in promoting social justice and addressing societal issues.