The study of plants is known as "botany." This branch of biology focuses on the classification, structure, growth, evolution, and ecology of plants. Botanists examine the relationships between plants and their environment, including how they adapt to varying conditions. Botany is crucial for various applications, including agriculture, horticulture, medicine, and environmental conservation. It encompasses diverse areas of study, such as plant physiology, plant ecology, and plant taxonomy. As our understanding of plant biology increases, it becomes increasingly important in addressing challenges like food security and ecosystem preservation.