The scientific term for the study of birds is "ornithology." This branch of zoology focuses on understanding various aspects of avian biology, including their behavior, ecology, physiology, evolution, and conservation. Ornithologists study diverse topics such as bird migration patterns, breeding habits, and the impact of environmental changes on bird populations. Research in ornithology is vital for biodiversity conservation and understanding ecosystems. Birdwatching, a popular recreational activity, often sparks interest in ornithology, leading to increased public awareness of birds and their role in the environment, contributing to conservation efforts worldwide.