The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens. This term is derived from Latin, where "Homo" means "man" or "human," and "sapiens" means "wise" or "discerning." The classification places humans in the family of Hominidae, which includes other great apes, and emphasizes our unique cognitive abilities. The term reflects our evolutionary history and is essential in anthropology, biology, and paleontology for discussing human development and anatomy. Homo sapiens are distinguished by their advanced tool-making, complex social structures, and capacity for language.