The process when a liquid turns into vapor is called vaporization. Vaporization can occur in two primary ways: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation happens at the surface of the liquid at any temperature, while boiling occurs when the liquid reaches its boiling point, causing rapid vaporization throughout the liquid. Vaporization is a crucial part of the water cycle, allowing water to transition from lakes and oceans into the atmosphere. This process plays a significant role in climate and weather patterns, as well as various industrial applications, such as distillation and humidification.