The popular name for the syndrome that causes high blood pressure is hypertension. Hypertension often develops over years and can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. It is often referred to as a "silent killer" because many individuals may not show symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, high salt intake, and family history. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for early detection and management, including lifestyle changes and medication, as needed, to maintain healthy levels.