The oldest university in the world still in operation is the University of Bologna, established in 1088 in Italy. It is often considered the first university in the modern sense, where scholars gathered to pursue higher education and knowledge. The University of Bologna set the framework for universities that followed, influencing higher education systems worldwide. It was renowned for its emphasis on the study of law and humanities, remaining a significant center of academic excellence. Today, it continues to educate students in various fields, sustaining its rich historical legacy.