The largest freshwater lake in Africa is Lake Victoria. Spanning three countries—Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya—Lake Victoria has a surface area of about 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 square miles), making it the largest lake in Africa by area and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. Its significance extends beyond its size; Lake Victoria is essential for the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on it for fishing, transportation, and water supply. The lake supports diverse ecosystems and is home to numerous fish species, making it a crucial resource for both economic and environmental sustainability in the region.