The largest type of lizard is the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis). Native to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang, these impressive reptiles can grow up to 10 feet in length and weigh over 300 pounds. Komodo dragons are carnivorous predators, preying on large animals such as deer, wild boars, and even water buffaloes. They have a robust build, powerful jaws, and serrated teeth, which allow them to tear through flesh effectively. Their salivary glands produce toxic bacteria, aiding in subduing their prey. As an endangered species, conservation efforts are crucial to protect their habitats and ensure their survival.