The capital of Syria is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located in the southwestern part of the country, Damascus holds significant historical, cultural, and religious importance. It has been a key center for various civilizations throughout history, serving as a crossroads for trade and culture. The city is known for its ancient architecture, vibrant bazaars, and historical sites like the Umayyad Mosque, contributing to its rich heritage as Syria's capital.