The capital of Switzerland is Bern. Bern is not only the de facto capital but also one of the country's major cultural and political centers. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, with landmarks like the Zytglogge clock tower and the Federal Palace housing the Swiss Federal Assembly and Federal Council. Bern's unique blend of history and modernity, alongside its picturesque riverside locations and beautiful parks, makes it an attractive destination both for tourists and locals alike.