A significant effect of deforestation is the loss of biodiversity. Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which depend on specific habitats provided by wooded areas. When forests are cleared for agriculture, urban development, or logging, the intricate ecosystems they support are disrupted, leading to extinction and endangerment of species. Deforestation also contributes to climate change, as trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide. Additionally, the destruction of habitats can result in soil erosion, water cycle disruption, and reduced air quality. Protecting forests is essential for conserving global biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.