The animal known as the ship of the desert is the camel. Camels are uniquely adapted to survive in arid environments, particularly in regions like the Middle East and North Africa. They can withstand extreme temperatures and have physiological features that allow them to travel long distances without water. Camels possess a remarkable ability to conserve moisture and can lose up to 25% of their body weight without adverse effects. Their humps store fat, which provides energy and water when metabolized. Historically, camels have been essential for trade and transport across deserts, earning them their maritime nickname due to their endurance and reliability.