The ancient Sumerian civilization, which thrived in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC, is credited with the invention of the wheel. This groundbreaking innovation transformed transportation and agriculture, allowing for the easier movement of goods and people. Initially, wheels were made from solid wood and used primarily for pottery-making before evolving into the spoked wheels seen in vehicles. The invention of the wheel marked a significant technological advancement, influencing later civilizations and contributing to trade networks, military prowess, and societal development. Its impact continues to be felt in modern society, where wheeled transport and machinery are foundational to daily life.