The Amazon Basin is located in South America. It is an extensive region that encompasses several countries, with the majority of the basin situated in Brazil, but also extending into parts of Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The Amazon Basin is known for its rich biodiversity and vast rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. This area is crucial for global ecological health, as it plays a significant role in carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen production.