The capital of Australia is Canberra. Located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Canberra was selected as a compromise location between the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, which had been vying for the title of the capital. Officially established as the capital in 1913, Canberra is known for its planned layout and modern architecture, featuring landmarks such as the Australian Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. The city also hosts various government institutions and is a center for cultural and national events, reflecting Australia’s identity and democratic governance.