The establishment of the UPSC is enshrined in Article 315 of the Indian Constitution. This article mandates the creation of a Public Service Commission for the purpose of ensuring fair recruitment for various civil services. It provides the framework for the UPSC to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and also holds the authority to advise the government on matters related to recruitment and service conditions. The provision reflects the intention to maintain professionalism and integrity in the selection process of civil servants in India.