Questions that encourage critical thinking in UPSC exams often include case studies, analytical essays, and problem-solving scenarios. Such questions require candidates to evaluate information, assess various perspectives, and formulate reasoned arguments. For instance, asking candidates to provide solutions to complex social issues or government policy challenges necessitates an in-depth understanding and the ability to synthesize knowledge from multiple disciplines. By fostering analytical reasoning and application skills, these types of questions help gauge a candidate's readiness for the complexities of real-world administrative duties, thereby emphasizing the main objectives of the UPSC examinations.