Effective planning is essential for covering the extensive UPSC syllabus. Candidates should create a realistic study schedule that allocates time for each subject, prioritizing based on strengths and weaknesses. Breaking down topics into manageable parts and setting specific goals aids in staying organized. Regularly revisiting and reviewing topics boosts retention. Incorporating a mix of study methods, including reading materials, watching lectures, and practicing questions, ensures a well-rounded understanding. Adjusting the plan based on periodic self-assessment is key to successful preparation.