Candidates can adopt several strategies for effective time management during the UPSC exam. Firstly, creating a structured study schedule that allocates specific time slots for each subject can enhance focus. Setting priorities based on the syllabus and exam format helps ensure comprehensive coverage. Using tools like timers for study sessions can improve concentration. Practice with mock tests allows candidates to simulate exam conditions, improving time allocation skills. Lastly, regularly reviewing study material is key to retaining information and optimizing preparation.