Historical perspectives are crucial in understanding current affairs for the UPSC. They provide context and a framework for analyzing contemporary events, reflecting on past policies and their outcomes. Knowledge of history allows candidates to make informed connections between past and present, identifying cyclical trends or recurring issues. This understanding is vital for both the preliminary and mains exams, as it offers a comprehensive view of how history influences current governance and social systems. By developing this skill, candidates can effectively answer questions that require a deep analytical approach to today’s political and social challenges.