Recent research topics gaining prominence in UPSC examinations include sustainable development, technology in governance, and healthcare reforms. Topics like climate change impacts, digital governance, and economic measures post-COVID-19 reflect current challenges and policy adaptations. Other areas of interest include social justice, women empowerment, and rural development. Engaging with these contemporary issues prepares candidates to critically analyze and respond to questions regarding their implications. Staying updated with such themes is essential for effective preparation and performance in the examination.