Recent reforms introduced in the UPSC exam pattern include changes in the syllabus and the introduction of an optional subject in the Mains Examination. Moreover, the restructuring of the General Studies papers aims to incorporate more application-based questions, ensuring that candidates can demonstrate a deeper understanding of concepts. The changes also emphasize the integration of current affairs with traditional subjects, encouraging a more holistic approach to preparation. These reforms aim to align the examination more closely with real-world administrative challenges and the evolving demands of governance in India.