The UPSC ethics paper examines moral principles such as integrity, transparency, accountability, and ethical decision-making. It emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct in public service and the challenges faced by civil servants. Candidates are expected to reflect on personal and professional ethics, illustrating their understanding through case studies and theoretical concepts. Additionally, the paper often addresses issues like corruption, diversity, and stakeholder interests, prompting candidates to integrate their ethical considerations into practical governance scenarios. This comprehensive understanding shapes a well-rounded perspective on ethical responsibilities.