Effective note-taking methods for UPSC include creating mind maps for visual representation, utilizing the Cornell method for structured notes, and employing bullet points for clarity. Summarizing information in one’s own words enhances comprehension. Digital tools like Evernote or OneNote can aid in organizing notes and allow easy retrieval. To reinforce memory, aspirants should review notes regularly and integrate charts or diagrams to highlight critical concepts. Combining multiple techniques can cater to diverse learning styles, making study sessions more effective.