The significance of social justice in the framework of civil services, as required by UPSC, lies in its role in ensuring equitable governance and the protection of marginalized communities. Civil servants are expected to promote policies that enhance opportunities and safeguard rights, aiming to reduce inequalities in society. Understanding social justice enables candidates to assess social issues critically and formulate inclusive policies, reflecting the ethos of a democratic governance system. Through examination questions and case studies, aspirants can develop a nuanced understanding of social rights and responsibilities, fostering a commitment to the principles of equity and fairness in their future roles.