Social issues play a crucial role in the UPSC Mains examination. Questions often revolve around contemporary challenges such as poverty, inequality, education, and healthcare delivery. Candidates are expected to critically analyze these topics, propose viable solutions, and understand their broader implications for governance and society. Being well-informed about social issues encourages candidates to form nuanced arguments and exhibit awareness of the complexities involved. Engaging with case studies and field experiences can enhance candidates' practical understanding of these pressing concerns.