The relationship between civil rights and the duties of a civil servant according to UPSC guidelines entails a commitment to uphold and promote fundamental rights. Civil servants are expected to ensure the protection of citizens' rights while implementing policies that align with democratic values. Knowledge of civil rights informs decision-making processes and ethical considerations in governance. Moreover, understanding legal frameworks enhances a civil servant's competence in addressing societal needs and challenges. By prioritizing civil rights in their duties, civil servants contribute to fostering an equitable and just society, which is essential for effective public administration.