The purpose of the General Studies papers in the UPSC Mains is to assess candidates’ understanding of a wide array of topics essential for civil services. These papers cover subjects such as political science, economics, sociology, geography, and environmental studies, testing analytical skills and the ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world situations. The General Studies papers also focus on current affairs, fostering a well-rounded perspective that is vital for public administration roles. Thus, they ensure holistic evaluation beyond mere knowledge recall.