What is the historical context behind the establishment of the UPSC?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) was established in 1926 to conduct examinations for recruitment into the civil services of India. Its formation was a response to the need for a systematic approach to selecting candidates for administrative positions, promoting meritocracy over patronage. The British colonial government aimed to create a professional bureaucracy to enhance governance efficiency and accountability. After independence, the UPSC continued its role, ensuring transparency and fairness in selection processes. Over the years, it has adapted to meet changing administrative demands and evolving societal needs, reflecting India's diverse aspirations.