The focus area of the UPSC's Ethics paper is to evaluate candidates' understanding of ethical principles and their application in real-world governance. It examines concepts such as integrity, accountability, and transparency essential for civil servants. Case studies and hypothetical situations challenge candidates to reflect on moral dilemmas and ethical decision-making processes. By analyzing the role of ethics in administration and public policy, the paper seeks to assess a candidate's ability to uphold the values of the Constitution and serve the nation with dedication and justice.