Historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and Jawaharlal Nehru are often discussed in modern governance contexts for UPSC. Their contributions shaped India's political landscape and defined the principles of democracy, social justice, and secularism. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha and Ambedkar's emphasis on human rights are crucial for understanding contemporary governance challenges. Engaging with their ideas allows candidates to analyze current policies against historical frameworks, thereby enriching their conceptual grasp necessary for the exam.