Historical figures often discussed in relation to the UPSC exam include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and B.R. Ambedkar. Their contributions to Indian history, politics, and social reform are pivotal topics for aspirants. Understanding their philosophies and policies provides insights into India's current governance and societal structure. Moreover, figures like Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Sardar Patel also play significant roles in discussions on nation-building and the freedom struggle. Candidates are encouraged to explore varied aspects of these figures to enrich their understanding.