While analyzing case studies for the UPSC exam, candidates should consider frameworks such as Pestle (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). These structures encourage a holistic analysis of problems and facilitate structured reasoning. Incorporating ethical considerations while evaluating the potential impacts of decisions is also vital. Additionally, contextualizing case studies within current affairs and real-world implications allows for more robust evaluations. This critical approach prepares candidates to provide nuanced and comprehensive responses, important for securing higher marks in both the mains and interviews.