Adult learners face unique challenges in the context of UPSC exam preparation, including time management issues due to work and family responsibilities. Balancing study schedules with personal life can create stress and hinder consistent study routines. Additionally, adult learners may experience feelings of imposter syndrome or self-doubt, impacting their confidence. Limited access to resources or study groups can also present obstacles. To address these challenges, adult learners can benefit from tailored study plans, supportive networks, and flexible learning options that accommodate their diverse needs.