When preparing for the Sociology optional subject, candidates should focus on several key aspects. Understanding the core theories and concepts within sociology is fundamental for addressing exam questions efficiently. It's essential to engage with various sociologists and their contributions, including key terms and frameworks. Candidates should also keep abreast of current social issues and their sociological implications, as these often appear in exam questions. Regularly practicing with previous years' papers helps familiarize candidates with question formats and marking schemes. Additionally, effective examination strategies, such as structured and analytical answers, are vital for achieving high marks.