Aspects of rural governance covered in the UPSC syllabus encompass various topics aimed at equipping candidates with a thorough understanding of governance structures. Key areas include the role of Panchayati Raj institutions, the function and significance of decentralized governance, and the implementation of rural development schemes. Additionally, aspirants explore challenges like poverty alleviation, agricultural policies, and social justice within rural contexts. The syllabus also emphasizes participatory governance and the involvement of local communities in decision-making processes, all crucial for comprehensive rural management.