Effective essay writing in UPSC Mains requires a structured approach. Candidates should begin with a clear understanding of the question and outline their main arguments before writing. Using a coherent structure—introduction, body, and conclusion—is essential for clarity. Integrating relevant examples, current affairs, and diverse perspectives showcases depth of analysis. Additionally, maintaining brevity and avoiding excessive jargon enhances readability. Regular practice with feedback helps refine writing skills, while timed essays simulate exam conditions. Overall, a balanced approach that combines clarity, relevance, and critical thinking can lead to high-scoring essays.