Key challenges faced in implementing the National Education Policy (NEP) include ensuring adequate funding, bridging the digital divide, and training teachers to adapt to new methodologies. Resistance from traditional stakeholders regarding curriculum changes and the decentralization of education governance poses additional obstacles. Furthermore, achieving inclusivity and addressing regional disparities in education quality remains critical for successful implementation. To overcome these challenges, comprehensive stakeholder engagement, policy coherence, and continuous monitoring mechanisms must be established to ensure NEP aligns with evolving educational needs and aspirations.