Effective essay writing in the context of the UPSC examination relies on clear structuring, concise arguments, and relevance to the prompt. Candidates should begin with a robust thesis statement, followed by well-organized paragraphs that support the main argument with facts and examples. Incorporating current affairs and real-world scenarios adds depth and credibility. A strong introduction and conclusion are essential to framing the discussion and summarizing key points. Additionally, practicing writing regularly develops proficiency and helps manage time during the exam, ensuring that candidates convey their thoughts clearly within the allotted time.